Oidtmann, Max Gordon. 2014. Between Patron and Priest: Amdo Tibet Under Qing Rule, 1792–1911. Doctoral dissertation, Harvard University.
Sullivan, Brenton. 2013. The Mother of All Monasteries: Gönlung Jampa Ling and the Rise of Mega Monasteries in Northeastern Tibet. Doctoral dissertation, University of Virginia.
William Brent Haas. 2013. Qinghai across Frontiers: State- and Nation-Building under the Ma Family, 1911–1949. Ph.D. diss., University of California San Diego.
Benno Weiner. 2012. The Chinese Revolution on the Tibetan Frontier : State Building, National Integration and Socialist Transformation, Zeku (Tsékhok) County, 1953–1958. Ph.D. diss., Columbia University.
Karsten, Joachim. 1997. A Study on the Sku-’bum/T’a‑Erh-Ssu Monastery in Ch’inghai. PhD Diss., University of Auckland.
Merill R. Hunsberger. 1978. Ma Pu-fang in Chinghai Province, 1931–1949. Ph.D. diss., Temple University.